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LeetCode: 1010-Pairs of Songs With Total Durations Divisible by 60 解題紀錄

Last Updated on 2022-01-02 by Clay

題目

You are given a list of songs where the ith song has a duration of time[i] seconds.

Return the number of pairs of songs for which their total duration in seconds is divisible by 60. Formally, we want the number of indices i, j such that i < j with (time[i] + time[j]) % 60 == 0.

Example 1:

Input: time = [30,20,150,100,40]
Output: 3
Explanation: Three pairs have a total duration divisible by 60:
(time[0] = 30, time[2] = 150): total duration 180
(time[1] = 20, time[3] = 100): total duration 120
(time[1] = 20, time[4] = 40): total duration 60

Example 2:

Input: time = [60,60,60]
Output: 3
Explanation: All three pairs have a total duration of 120, which is divisible by 60.

Constraints:

  • 1 <= time.length <= 6 * 104
  • 1 <= time[i] <= 500

我們有一串歌曲列表的歌曲時間 time,第 i 首歌的時間長度為 time[i]

我們要找出總時間長度可以被 60 秒整除的一對歌曲(也就是 time[i] + time[j] 可以被 60 整除),並返回歌曲列表中究竟有多少對這樣的歌曲組合。


解題思路

這題給我的感覺跟經典的 Two Sum 很像(可以參考 LeetCode: 1-Two Sum 解題紀錄),所以我也按照這樣的思路下去解題。

(順帶一提,一開始我想測試 O(n^2) 的 Brute Force 到底會花多少時間,結果直接超過時間限制,所以那個就不記錄了。)

宣告一組列表,引數想像成跟 60 秒的差距(所以只會有 0 – 59),儲存的數值一開始皆為 0,只要有跟 60 秒的差距正好為引數的歌曲,便會將該引數的數值加一。

依序讀出歌曲列表的秒數,並搜尋差距秒數紀錄在列表中的數量,並將其計數。如此一來在讀完全部的歌曲列表後,便能剛好找出所有秒數可被 60 整除的歌曲對。

複雜度

Time ComplexityO(n)
Space ComplexityO(1)

空間複雜度之所有只有 O(1) 是因為宣告的列表長度就是固定為 60,不會再增加。


C++ 範例程式碼

class Solution {
public:
    int numPairsDivisibleBy60(vector<int>& time) {
        // Init
        int count = 0;
        vector<int> losses(60, 0);
        
        // Iteration
        for (int i=0; i<time.size(); ++i) {
            int loss = time[i] % 60;
            int lack = (60 - loss) % 60;
            
            count += losses[loss];
            ++losses[lack];
        }
        
        return count;
    }
};



Python 範例程式碼

class Solution:
    def numPairsDivisibleBy60(self, time: List[int]) -> int:
        # Init
        count = 0
        losses = [0 for _ in range(60)]
        
        # Iteration
        for t in time:
            t = t % 60
            loss = (60-t) % 60
            
            count += losses[t]
            losses[loss] += 1
        
        return count

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