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LeetCode: 1470-Shuffle the Array 解題紀錄

Last Updated on 2023-02-06 by Clay

題目

Given the array nums consisting of 2n elements in the form [x1,x2,...,xn,y1,y2,...,yn].

Return the array in the form [x1,y1,x2,y2,...,xn,yn].

Example 1:

Input: nums = [2,5,1,3,4,7], n = 3
Output: [2,3,5,4,1,7] 
Explanation: Since x1=2, x2=5, x3=1, y1=3, y2=4, y3=7 then the answer is [2,3,5,4,1,7].

Example 2:

Input: nums = [1,2,3,4,4,3,2,1], n = 4
Output: [1,4,2,3,3,2,4,1]

Example 3:

Input: nums = [1,1,2,2], n = 2
Output: [1,2,1,2]

題目給定一組數值陣列的輸入,我們要把前半部認為是 x 陣列,後半認為是 y 陣列,接著把該數值陣列按照 [x1, y1, x2, y2... xn, yn] 的順序重新排列。


解題思路

Brute Force

最簡單的方法就是建立一個空陣列,接著設定一個 i 從 0 到 n-1 的迴圈,每次都依序把 nums[i]nums[n+i] 存入空陣列,就完成了題目要求的重新排列(洗牌)。


Brute Force 複雜度

只跑一次 for 迴圈、但是卻需要 n 個空間重新儲存。

Time ComplexityO(n)
Space ComplexityO(n)


C++ 範例程式碼

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> shuffle(vector<int>& nums, int n) {
        // Init
        vector<int> shuffleNums;
        
        // Shuffle
        for (int i=0; i<n; ++i) {
            shuffleNums.emplace_back(nums[i]);
            shuffleNums.emplace_back(nums[n+i]);
        }

        return shuffleNums;
    }
};



Python 範例程式碼

class Solution:
    def shuffle(self, nums: List[int], n: int) -> List[int]:
        # Init
        shuffle_nums = []

        # Shuffle
        for i in range(n):
            shuffle_nums.append(nums[i])
            shuffle_nums.append(nums[n+i])

        return shuffle_nums

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