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[Python] How to Execute AppleScript in Code

Last Updated on 2022-07-22 by Clay

AppleScript is a native scripting language on Mac OS, and it is useful for calling many functions on Mac OS. For example: customize resize an application window size.

It is very difficult for other languages.

But after I combined AppleScript with the Automator tool on Mac OS to create shortcut key functions, I was surprised that the speed of these shortcut keys was actually very, very slow.

Considering the startup speed, I started to perform some execution methods other than Automator, and accidentally found a way to directly execute AppleScript through script programs such as Bash and Python.

This post record how to execute AppleScript in Python program.


AppleScript in Python

There are two methods for executing:

  • Use os.system() to execute system commands
  • Use Python package “applescript

I prefer the first one, because it is simple and clear. But since this package was discovered, there is no loss in recording it together.


Method 1: Use Python package

First we need to install the package:

pip3 install applescript



After installation, we can write a simple AppleScript script (take Dialog for example):

set Message to "You have a new message!"
display dialog Message


And save it to dialog.applescript.


Then we write the Python code to call this script.

# coding: utf-8
import applescript


def main():
    r = applescript.run("dialog.applescript")
    r.code


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()


Output:


Method 2: os.system()

# coding: utf-8
import os


def main():
    # Command
    cmd = """osascript -e '
    set Message to "You have a new message!"
    display dialog Message
    '
    """
    
    # Execute
    os.system(cmd)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()


Output:


References


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